Hemorragia alveolar difusa como forma de presentación de lupus eritematoso sistémico asociado a tiroiditis autoinmune

Katerinee Soledad Charaja Coata, Eliana Natalí Ayala Ledesma, Marco Julio García Reynoso, Mijahil Pavel Cornejo Ortega, Maruja Elizabeth Yupari Capcha, Lina Maria Saldarriaga Rivera

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Resumen

El lupus eritematoso sistémico es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica de naturaleza autoinmune, de etiología desconocida en la que hay daño celular y tisular por autoanticuerpos y que cursa con un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas. La hemorragia alveolar difusa es una forma de presentación poco frecuente en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico, raramente debuta como una manifestación inicial de la enfermedad. Aproximadamente 2 % de todos los pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico  presentan este cuadro, siendo su asociación con otras enfermedades de origen inmune, entre ellas la tiroiditis autoinmune un caso excepcional con elevada mortalidad.

Palabras clave

Hemorragia alveolar; lúpus eritematoso sistémico; tiroiditis autoinmune; enfermedad autoinmune

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